Hardy Eastern Prickly Pear Cactus Seeds (Naturally Grown)

$3.50
In stock
SKU
GH2300
Due to its hardiness and drought tolerance, Opuntia humifusa is ideal for xeriscaping, rock gardens, and native plant gardens.

Eastern Hardy Prickly Pear Cactus, is a low-growing, mat-forming, perennial succulent native to the eastern United States and Mexico. It is notable for being the only cactus widespread in the eastern U.S. and for its winter hardiness. Growth Habit: This cactus is clump-forming and semi-prostrate, with its pads sprawling along the ground, typically reaching a height of 6 to 14 inches and spreading up to 2 feet wide. Pads: It features flat, fleshy, green, oval-to-round stem segments (cladodes) that are covered with clusters of minute, barbed, reddish-brown bristles called glochids, which can be very irritating to the skin. Flowers: Showy, bright yellow, waxy flowers, often with reddish centers, bloom from late spring to early summer. Each flower typically lasts only one day, but the plant produces many buds, resulting in a bloom period of about a month. Fruit: After flowering, a pulpy, red, egg-shaped fruit (up to 2 inches long) develops, ripening in late summer or fall. These fruits, along with the young pads (nopales), are edible after careful preparation to remove the spines and glochids. Habitat: It thrives in dry, sandy, or rocky, well-drained soils and full sun exposure. It is highly drought and salt-tolerant, often found in rocky glades, prairies, dunes, and coastal areas. Wildlife Value: The plant provides cover for small animals, and its fruits are a food source for birds and other wildlife. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Cultivation and Uses Landscaping: Due to its hardiness and drought tolerance, Opuntia humifusa is ideal for xeriscaping, rock gardens, and native plant gardens. Edible Uses: Both the pads (as a vegetable) and the red fruits (often used for jellies, candies, and juices) are edible once the barbs and skin are properly removed. Medicinal Uses: Native Americans used the sap from the plant for certain medicinal applications.

More Information
Botanical Name Opuntia humifusa
Seeds Per Pack 5
Life Cycle Perennial
Min. Time to Germinate 14 Days
Max. Time to Germinate 6 Months
Depth to Sow Seeds 1/8 in.
When to Sow Indoors 6-8 weeks before last spring frost
Growing Height 6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Plant Spacing 15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
Hardiness USDA Zone 4b: to -20F, USDA Zone 5a: to -15F, USDA Zone 5b: to -10F, USDA Zone 6a: to -5F, USDA Zone 6b: to 0F, USDA Zone 7a: to 5F, USDA Zone 7b: to 10F, USDA Zone 8a: to 15F, USDA Zone 8b: to 20F, USDA Zone 9a: to 25F, USDA Zone 9b: to 30F
Sun Exposure Full Sun
Danger Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color Pale Yellow
Bloom Time Late Spring/Early Summer, Mid-Spring
Foliage Blue-Green
Other Details Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater, Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Soil pH Requirements 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic), 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral), 7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Propagation Methods Allow cut surface to callous over before planting, From seed; direct sow after last frost, From seed; stratify if sowing indoors, From softwood cuttings, From woody stem cuttings
Seed Collecting Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds, Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored, Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds
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